:root {
    --bg: #15170F;
    --surface: #1D2016;
    --surface-2: #23271A;
    --line: #383C2C;
    --text: #E7E2D2;
    --text-dim: #A2A187;
    --text-faint: #6F6F5C;
    --brass: #BC9A3E;
    --brake: #A85C2E;
  }

* { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }

body {
    background: var(--bg);
    color: var(--text);
    font-family: 'Space Grotesk', sans-serif;
    line-height: 1.5;
  }

.serif {
    font-family: 'Libre Caslon Text', serif;
  }

a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }

.wrap {
    max-width: 1180px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 32px;
  }

/* ===== Masthead ===== */
  header {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  }

.masthead {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 26px 0 22px;
  }

.logo {
    font-family: 'Libre Caslon Text', serif;
    font-size: 24px;
    letter-spacing: 0.2px;
  }

.logo .lab {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: 'Space Grotesk', sans-serif;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.4px;
    color: var(--bg);
    background: var(--brass);
    padding: 3px 6px;
    vertical-align: middle;
    margin-left: 6px;
    position: relative;
    top: -2px;
  }

nav {
    display: flex;
    gap: 32px;
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--text-dim);
  }

nav a:hover { color: var(--text); }

.sub-bar {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 10px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    font-size: 12.5px;
    color: var(--text-faint);
  }

.sub-bar .date {
    letter-spacing: 0.2px;
  }

.sub-bar .signal {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    color: var(--text-dim);
  }

.signal .dot {
    width: 6px;
    height: 6px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--brass);
    display: inline-block;
  }

/* ===== Hero / Featured opinion ===== */
  .hero {
    padding: 56px 0 48px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr;
    gap: 56px;
    align-items: start;
  }

.tag {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 500;
    padding: 3px 9px;
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    color: var(--text-dim);
  }

.tag.opinion { border-color: var(--brake); color: #D08A5C; }

.tag.technical { border-color: #5C7A8A; color: #8FADBC; }

.tag.business { border-color: var(--brass); color: var(--brass); }

.tag.industry { border-color: #6A8A5C; color: #9CB78D; }

.hero h1 {
    font-family: 'Libre Caslon Text', serif;
    font-size: 46px;
    line-height: 1.14;
    margin: 18px 0 16px;
    max-width: 620px;
  }

.hero h1 a:hover { color: var(--brass); }

.hero .dek {
    font-size: 17px;
    color: var(--text-dim);
    max-width: 520px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
  }

.byline {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--text-faint);
  }

.byline .name { color: var(--text-dim); }

.pull {
    border-left: 2px solid var(--brass);
    padding-left: 24px;
    align-self: center;
  }

.pull p {
    font-family: 'Libre Caslon Text', serif;
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 22px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: #D9D5CB;
  }

.pull .attr {
    margin-top: 14px;
    font-family: 'Space Grotesk', sans-serif;
    font-style: normal;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    color: var(--text-faint);
  }

/* ===== Section headers ===== */
  .section {
    padding: 44px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
  }

.section-head {
    display: flex;
    align-items: baseline;
    justify-content: space-between;
    margin-bottom: 28px;
  }

.section-head h2 {
    font-family: 'Libre Caslon Text', serif;
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: normal;
  }

.section-head .count {
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--text-faint);
  }

/* ===== Article grid ===== */
  .grid-3 {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: 0;
  }

.article {
    padding: 0 28px;
    border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  }

.article:first-child { padding-left: 0; border-left: none; }

.article:last-child { padding-right: 0; }

.article .tag { margin-bottom: 14px; }

.article h3 {
    font-family: 'Libre Caslon Text', serif;
    font-size: 21px;
    line-height: 1.28;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }

.article h3 a:hover { color: var(--brass); }

.article p {
    font-size: 14.5px;
    color: var(--text-dim);
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    line-height: 1.55;
  }

/* ===== Two column list (Industry / Technical) ===== */
  .grid-2 {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 0 48px;
  }

.row {
    display: flex;
    gap: 18px;
    padding: 20px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  }

.row:first-child { border-top: none; }

.row .num {
    font-family: 'Libre Caslon Text', serif;
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: var(--text-faint);
    width: 22px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    padding-top: 3px;
  }

.row h4 {
    font-family: 'Libre Caslon Text', serif;
    font-weight: normal;
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 1.35;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
  }

.row h4 a:hover { color: var(--brass); }

.row .meta {
    font-size: 12.5px;
    color: var(--text-faint);
  }

/* ===== Footer ===== */
  footer {
    padding: 48px 0 40px;
  }

.footer-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.3fr 1fr;
    gap: 56px;
    align-items: start;
  }

footer .logo { margin-bottom: 14px; }

footer .blurb {
    font-size: 14px;
    color: var(--text-dim);
    max-width: 380px;
    line-height: 1.6;
  }

.subscribe-box {
    background: var(--surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding: 26px 28px;
  }

.subscribe-box h4 {
    font-family: 'Libre Caslon Text', serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    font-weight: normal;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
  }

.subscribe-box p {
    font-size: 13.5px;
    color: var(--text-dim);
    margin-bottom: 18px;
  }

.subscribe-form {
    display: flex;
    gap: 0;
  }

.subscribe-form input {
    flex: 1;
    background: var(--surface-2);
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-right: none;
    color: var(--text);
    padding: 11px 14px;
    font-family: 'Space Grotesk', sans-serif;
    font-size: 13.5px;
  }

.subscribe-form input::placeholder { color: var(--text-faint); }

.subscribe-form input:focus { outline: 2px solid var(--brass); outline-offset: -2px; }

.subscribe-form button {
    background: var(--brass);
    color: #16140A;
    border: none;
    padding: 0 20px;
    font-family: 'Space Grotesk', sans-serif;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: 13.5px;
    cursor: pointer;
  }

.subscribe-form button:hover { background: #DBB63A; }

.subscribe-form button:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--text); outline-offset: 2px; }

@media (max-width: 860px) {
    .hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; }
    .pull { border-left: none; border-top: 2px solid var(--brass); padding-left: 0; padding-top: 18px; }
    .grid-3 { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
    .article { padding: 0 !important; border-left: none !important; }
    .grid-2 { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0; }
    .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
    .hero h1 { font-size: 34px; }
  }

.narrow {
    max-width: 700px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 32px;
  }

/* ===== Masthead (shared) ===== */
  header { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }

nav a.active { color: var(--brass); }

/* ===== Breadcrumb ===== */
  .breadcrumb {
    padding: 20px 0;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--text-faint);
  }

.breadcrumb a:hover { color: var(--text-dim); }

.breadcrumb .sep { margin: 0 8px; }

/* ===== Article header ===== */
  .tag {
    display: inline-block;
    font-size: 12.5px;
    font-weight: 500;
    padding: 3px 9px;
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    color: var(--text-dim);
  }

.article-head {
    padding: 8px 0 36px;
  }

.article-head h1 {
    font-family: 'Libre Caslon Text', serif;
    font-size: 42px;
    line-height: 1.16;
    margin: 20px 0 18px;
  }

.article-head .dek {
    font-family: 'Libre Caslon Text', serif;
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 19px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--text-dim);
    margin-bottom: 24px;
  }

.byline-row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
    padding-top: 20px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    color: var(--text-faint);
  }

.byline-row .name {
    color: var(--text);
    font-weight: 600;
  }

.byline-row .divider {
    width: 3px;
    height: 3px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--text-faint);
  }

/* ===== Article body ===== */
  .article-body {
    padding-bottom: 48px;
    font-size: 17.5px;
    line-height: 1.75;
  }

.article-body p {
    margin-bottom: 22px;
  }

.article-body p:first-of-type::first-letter {
    font-family: 'Libre Caslon Text', serif;
    font-size: 58px;
    float: left;
    line-height: 0.85;
    padding: 6px 10px 0 0;
    color: var(--brass);
  }

.article-body h2 {
    font-family: 'Libre Caslon Text', serif;
    font-size: 27px;
    font-weight: normal;
    margin: 40px 0 18px;
  }

.pull-quote {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding: 30px 0;
    margin: 36px 0;
  }

.pull-quote p {
    font-family: 'Libre Caslon Text', serif;
    font-style: italic;
    font-size: 25px;
    line-height: 1.45;
    color: #D9D5CB;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
  }

.pull-quote .attr {
    font-family: 'Space Grotesk', sans-serif;
    font-style: normal;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--text-faint);
  }

.spec-box {
    background: var(--surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding: 24px 28px;
    margin: 36px 0;
  }

.spec-box h3 {
    font-family: 'Libre Caslon Text', serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: normal;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    color: var(--brass);
  }

.spec-row {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 10px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    font-size: 14px;
  }

.spec-row:first-of-type { border-top: none; }

.spec-row .k { color: var(--text-dim); }

.spec-row .v { color: var(--text); font-weight: 600; }

/* ===== Author footer ===== */
  .author-card {
    display: flex;
    gap: 18px;
    padding: 28px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    margin-bottom: 48px;
  }

.author-avatar {
    width: 52px;
    height: 52px;
    background: var(--surface-2);
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    flex-shrink: 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-family: 'Libre Caslon Text', serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    color: var(--brass);
  }

.author-card h4 {
    font-family: 'Libre Caslon Text', serif;
    font-size: 16px;
    font-weight: normal;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
  }

.author-card p {
    font-size: 13.5px;
    color: var(--text-dim);
    line-height: 1.55;
  }

/* ===== Related ===== */
  .section {
    padding: 8px 0 56px;
  }

.related-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  }

.related {
    padding: 0 28px;
    border-left: 1px solid var(--line);
  }

.related:first-child { padding-left: 0; border-left: none; }

.related:last-child { padding-right: 0; }

.related .tag { margin-bottom: 14px; }

.related h3 {
    font-family: 'Libre Caslon Text', serif;
    font-size: 18px;
    line-height: 1.3;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
  }

.related h3 a:hover { color: var(--brass); }

.related .meta {
    font-size: 12.5px;
    color: var(--text-faint);
  }

@media (max-width: 860px) {
.hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; }
    .pull { border-left: none; border-top: 2px solid var(--brass); padding-left: 0; padding-top: 18px; }
    .grid-3 { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
    .article { padding: 0 !important; border-left: none !important; }
    .grid-2 { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0; }
    .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
    .hero h1 { font-size: 34px; }
.article-head h1 { font-size: 30px; }
    .article-head .dek { font-size: 17px; }
    .article-body { font-size: 16.5px; }
    .related-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
    .related { padding: 0 !important; border-left: none !important; }
    .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
}